備份方案

浮雲1965

搞了很久，誤打誤撞大概搞定elastix. 但日後難免想加新東西，怕又搞亂了。所以想問該如何備份呢？回覆的過程如何？

ckleea

Are you using linux based version? What I am doing is to have  scripts for the following
1. full server backup
2. selective backup of database and config files

It runs every day and every week depending on your need.

浮雲1965

Yes, I am using Linux based version, which is a guest OS in VM.
Can you share your strips of backup?

ckleea

1. #!/bin/bash
   
2. bpath=/backup  
   
3. DTE=`date +%Y%m%d`
   
4. export bpath
   
5. export DTE
   
6. mkdir $bpath/$DTE
   
7. cd $bpath/$DTE
   
8. 
   
9. tar zcvf agispeedy.tgz /agispeedy
   
10. tar zcvf bin.tgz /bin
    
11. tar zcvf boot.tgz /boot
    
12. tar zcvf command.tgz /command
    
13. tar zcvf dev.tgz /dev
    
14. tar zcvf etc.tgz /etc
    
15. tar zcvf home.tgz /home
    
16. tar zcvf lib.tgz /lib
    
17. tar zcvf media.tgz /media
    
18. tar zcvf misc.tgz /misc
    
19. tar zcvf mnt.tgz /mnt
    
20. tar zcvf opt.tgz /opt
    
21. tar zcvf proc.tgz /proc
    
22. tar zcvf root.tgz /root
    
23. tar zcvf sbin.tgz /sbin
    
24. tar zcvf selinux.tgz /selinux
    
25. tar zcvf service.tgz /service
    
26. tar zcvf srv.tgz /srv
    
27. tar zcvf sys.tgz /sys
    
28. tar zcvf usr.tgz /usr
    
29. tar zcvf var.tgz /var
    
30. tar zcvf web.tgz /web
    
31. 
    
32. cp /opt/script/restore .
    
33. 
    
34. echo "Remember to update the restore script"

複製代碼

ckleea

The above script has been used by me for long time. It is not fully automatic because restore process is rather manual. However, I have not problem to do this.

You may copy the above into a text file
chmod a+x textfile
then use webmin to set it to run at weekly base.

bubblestar

回復 4# ckleea


   
I am interested in the second last statement of your restore script.  Could you elaborate and share with us as well?  Thanks.

ckleea

回復 6# bubblestar

my restore scripts as follow

1. #!/bin/bash
   
2. bpath=/backup/
   
3. export bpath
   
4. 
   
5. tar zxvf $bpath/agispeedy.tgz
   
6. tar zxvf $bpath/bin.tgz
   
7. tar zxvf $bpath/boot.tgz
   
8. tar zxvf $bpath/command.tgz
   
9. tar zxvf $bpath/dev.tgz
   
10. tar zxvf $bpath/etc.tgz
    
11. tar zxvf $bpath/home.tgz
    
12. tar zxvf $bpath/lib.tgz
    
13. tar zxvf $bpath/media.tgz
    
14. tar zxvf $bpath/misc.tgz
    
15. tar zxvf $bpath/mnt.tgz
    
16. tar zxvf $bpath/opt.tgz
    
17. tar zxvf $bpath/proc.tgz
    
18. tar zxvf $bpath/root.tgz
    
19. tar zxvf $bpath/sbin.tgz
    
20. tar zxvf $bpath/selinux.tgz
    
21. tar zxvf $bpath/service.tgz
    
22. tar zxvf $bpath/srv.tgz
    
23. tar zxvf $bpath/sys.tgz
    
24. tar zxvf $bpath/usr.tgz
    
25. tar zxvf $bpath/var.tgz
    
26. tar zxvf $bpath/web.tgz
    
27. tar zxvf $bpath/tmp.tgz

複製代碼

The restore scripts have to be modified to suit individual need. For me, I seldom restore. Only 2 episodes - recently because my server starts crazy in not able to send email and about 1.5 years ago when I switch the hardware from one ATOM machine to another ATOM machine with new chipset.

The beauty of having a linux system is that Most files are text based (no registry or binary codes), installation, backup and restore are much simple.

浮雲1965

Thank you very much!

ckleea

You need to adapt to your requirement.

If you are using VM, you may mount a host directory into the VM, then backup to that directory.

For restore, you need to boot from an linux iso and works out the path, partition.

But the simplest way in VM is just make a snapshot or shutdown for a while and duplicate the VM imagw

bubblestar

Successfully grasp the technique to restore Asterisk server from 1 partition in an old HDD to another different partition in new HDD now.

Thanks ckleea C-hing for his great hints.